Which concept involves respecting patient preferences and values?

The concept that involves respecting patient preferences and values is patient-centered care. This approach emphasizes the importance of tailoring healthcare to fit the individual needs, preferences, and values of each patient. It encourages healthcare providers to engage patients in shared decision-making, ensuring that they actively participate in their care discussions.

Patient-centered care is about seeing patients as partners in their healthcare journey, as opposed to passive recipients of services. This model not only improves patient satisfaction but also has been shown to enhance health outcomes by fostering a therapeutic relationship where patient concerns are prioritized within the care process.

In contrast, clinical efficiency focuses on optimizing healthcare delivery to reduce unnecessary resource use without compromising quality, while cost-effectiveness evaluates the economic viability of interventions based on their costs and outcomes, not necessarily emphasizing individual preferences. Network management deals with the organization and coordination of healthcare services and providers rather than the relational aspect of care that respects patient values. Therefore, patient-centered care is distinguished by its direct alignment with honoring patients' own perspectives and choices in their healthcare experience.