What is meant by the term "evidence-based practice"?

The term "evidence-based practice" refers to a clinical decision-making process that integrates the best available research, clinical expertise, and patient values. This approach ensures that healthcare decisions are not only informed by the most current and robust research findings but also take into consideration the clinician's experience and the specific preferences and circumstances of the patient.

In evidence-based practice, the foundation is built upon using the best available evidence from systematic research. This evidence is critically assessed and combined with the clinician's own expertise, which encompasses their skills, knowledge, and previous experiences in providing care. Additionally, it is essential to incorporate patient values and preferences as they greatly influence treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction.

This approach is particularly valuable in a diverse healthcare environment, where not every patient will respond the same way to a given treatment. By considering research, clinical expertise, and personal patient values, evidence-based practice fosters a more holistic approach to patient care, ensuring that decisions are tailored to individual needs rather than relying solely on one aspect of care.